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OWASP Risks Atlasby Jer Catallo
IoT Security

OWASP Top 10 for IoT Security

OWASP Top 10 for Internet of Things security, covering firmware vulnerabilities, insecure interfaces, and device authentication risks.

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Showing official OWASP 2022 IoT Security categories

IoT Security categories for 2022
RankTitleSummaryDetails
#1Weak Authentication and Access ControlDefault credentials, missing MFA, and inadequate access controls enable unauthorized device access and control.View Details
#2Insecure Network Services and ProtocolsUnprotected network services, legacy protocols, and exposed debug interfaces provide direct attack paths.View Details
#3Insecure Update and Patch ManagementMissing or insecure update mechanisms prevent vulnerability remediation and enable malicious firmware injection.View Details
#4Insecure Data Handling and PrivacySensitive data transmitted or stored without encryption, combined with excessive data collection, creates privacy and security risks.View Details
#5Insecure Ecosystem and Cloud InterfacesVulnerable cloud platforms, mobile apps, and APIs in the IoT ecosystem enable device compromise and data theft.View Details
#6Vulnerable Third-Party ComponentsOutdated libraries, operating systems, and SDKs with known vulnerabilities are embedded in IoT devices.View Details
#7Insufficient Device Management and MonitoringLack of centralized management prevents security monitoring, configuration, and incident response across IoT deployments.View Details
#8Insecure Physical SecurityInsufficient physical protections enable device tampering, firmware extraction, and hardware-level attacks.View Details
#9Insecure Default ConfigurationDevices ship with insecure default settings that prioritize convenience over security and are rarely changed by users.View Details
#10Lack of Security Lifecycle SupportManufacturers abandon devices without security updates, vulnerability disclosure processes, or end-of-life support.View Details