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OWASP Risks Atlasby Jer Catallo
LLM Security

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications

OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model applications, covering prompt injection, data poisoning, supply chain vulnerabilities, and model security risks.

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Showing official OWASP 2024 LLM Security categories

LLM Security categories for 2024
RankTitleSummaryDetails
#1Prompt InjectionUntrusted prompts can override system intent and manipulate tools or model behavior.View Details
#2Insecure Output HandlingTreating model output as safe can lead to downstream injection and data integrity risks.View Details
#3Training Data PoisoningCompromised training or retrieval data can bias outputs and create hidden attack triggers.View Details
#4Model Denial of ServiceUnbounded prompts and request flooding can cause cost spikes and service degradation.View Details
#5Supply Chain VulnerabilitiesModel and plugin dependencies can introduce compromised artifacts and unsafe behavior.View Details
#6Sensitive Information DisclosurePrompts, context windows, and outputs can leak secrets or regulated data.View Details
#7Insecure Plugin DesignPoorly constrained plugins/tools allow privilege escalation and unsafe external actions.View Details
#8Excessive AgencyOverly autonomous workflows amplify mistakes and abuse impact across connected systems.View Details
#9OverrelianceUsers and systems may trust inaccurate model outputs without verification safeguards.View Details
#10Model TheftAttackers can extract model behavior or assets through abuse of APIs and deployment gaps.View Details